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着凉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
着凉zháoliángto catch coldHSK 5, a, rank #17115, Hard
着凉zháoliángTaiwan pr. [zhao1 liang2]HSK 5, unknown, rank #17115, Hard
zháoliáng(zhao2liang2) T2
  1. 1to catch cold
  2. 2Taiwan pr. [zhao1 liang2]
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March 24, 2026
着凉(著涼)zháoliáng(zhao2liang2)

着凉 (zhao2 liang2) means to catch a cold, typically from exposure to cold weather or drafts. It is used in contexts where someone becomes ill due to sudden changes in temperature, often implying a lack of appropriate clothing or shelter. In Taiwan, it is pronounced as zhao1 liang2, but the meaning remains the same.

Frequency#17115DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on dressing appropriately for the weather to prevent catching colds, which is often associated with traditional health beliefs about 'wind' and 'cold.'

Memory Tip

Imagine a person standing outside in the cold without a jacket. The character 着 combines the radical for 'to arrive' (着) with a hint of 'coolness' (凉). Think of it as 'arriving into the cold' and catching a chill, which sounds like 'zhao2 liang2'.

Meanings of 着凉

zháoliáng(zhao2liang2)
1to catch cold
2Taiwan pr. [zhao1 liang2]
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About 着凉

着凉Simplified
著涼Traditional
Strokes
Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#17115Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5HSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 着凉

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Podcast: 着凉

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AI Study Notes for 着凉

Quick Contrast

感冒 (gǎnmào) - use 着凉 (zháoliáng) specifically for colds caused by cold exposure, while 感冒 refers more generally to catching a cold regardless of cause.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person standing outside in the cold without a jacket. The character 着 combines the radical for 'to arrive' (着) with a hint of 'coolness' (凉). Think of it as 'arriving into the cold' and catching a chill, which sounds like 'zhao2 liang2'.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 着凉 with other terms for being sick, such as 生病 (shēngbìng), which is more general. It is usually used in informal contexts among friends and family. Be aware of the tonal difference in pronunciation in Taiwan.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 着凉 connects well with other health-related vocabulary. Students should focus on understanding its usage in conversational contexts, particularly in discussing symptoms or remedies.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on dressing appropriately for the weather to prevent catching colds, which is often associated with traditional health beliefs about 'wind' and 'cold.'

Common Mistakes

Learners often mix up 着凉 with 感冒 (gǎnmào), which means 'flu' or 'cold' in a broader sense. An incorrect usage would be saying '我着凉了感冒' (wǒ zháo liáng le gǎnmào), which mixes the terms; instead, simply say '我着凉了' (wǒ zháo liáng le) to indicate catching a cold.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 着凉

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Component Characters

zheaspect particle indicating action in progress
HSK 211 strokes
View full entry
liángthe five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Liang 前涼
HSK 410 strokes
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Write 着凉

Practice writing 着凉 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 着凉

着凉 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

外面有点冷, 当心____.

It's chilly outside; be careful not to catch cold.

Example Sentences for 着凉 (2)

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1
外面有点冷, 当心着凉.

wài miàn yǒu diǎn lěng, , dāng xīn zháo.

It's chilly outside; be careful not to catch cold.
2
他穿着凉鞋、旧仔裤,衬衫下摆也没塞进裤子里。

tā chuān zháo liáng xié、 、 jiù zī, kù , chèn shān xià bǎi yě méi sāi jìn kù。

He wore sandals and old jeans and his shirt-tails weren't tucked in.

Cultural Notes for 着凉

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on dressing appropriately for the weather to prevent catching colds, which is often associated with traditional health beliefs about 'wind' and 'cold.'

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, catching a cold is often seen as a common occurrence without much emphasis on temperature-related causes, while in Chinese culture, the concept of 'catching a chill' is taken more seriously.

Frequently Asked Questions about 着凉

No, 着凉 specifically refers to catching a cold due to cold exposure, not other types of illness.